Bar Necessities
The reading room

How cocktails work.

A few short pieces on the logic underneath the bar — the structures, the methods, and the glassware. Read them and the whole catalog starts to make sense on sight.

  1. 01 The six templates Six drinks, and how to read the rest Almost every cocktail ever poured is a variation on one of six ideas — and the two centuries of history that produced them.
  2. 02 Spirits The base spirit, and the four the catalog leans on Almost every drink is built on one base spirit. The catalog draws on twenty and leans hard on four — gin, whiskey, rum, vodka.
  3. 03 Bitters What a dash actually does Measured in dashes, not ounces, and in less than a fifth of the catalog — but leave the dash out of a drink that wants it and something tastes missing.
  4. 04 The methods Shaken or stirred, and how to know when to pick each one Whether you shake a drink or stir it isn’t a matter of taste. The drink dictates — and telegraphs it through its ingredient list.
  5. 05 Ice The ingredient that does its work and disappears Ice is in every cold drink, doing two jobs — chilling it and watering it to the right strength. In half the catalog it’s strained away; in the other half it stays, in a few forms.
  6. 06 Glassware Why the glass matters, and how it fits its drink Cocktail glasses aren’t just about style — each one is also doing a job. The four families, and what each is for.
  7. 07 Garnish What the different cuts do A garnish is the final ingredient, not just a decoration. Nearly every drink carries one, and more than two-thirds are citrus — cut a specific way, for a specific reason.
  8. 08 Building a bar Start with a bundle, not a bottle The fastest way to a bar that makes real drinks isn’t a long list of spirits — it’s a bundle of the right versatile ingredients. The few ingredients behind one drink you love will help you make two or three more.